Child Height Predictor
Predict adult height based on current height and parent heights
Results
Child Height Growth Projection
⚠️ This calculator is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider for medical concerns.
What is Child Height Prediction?
This calculator does two separate things. First, it shows where your child's current height sits on the CDC 2000 stature-for-age growth chart, as a percentile among children of the same age and sex. Second, it estimates adult height from the parents' heights using the mid-parental method. The percentile is a measurement against a reference population; the adult height is an estimate based on genetics alone.
The mid-parental height method uses parents' heights to estimate adult height. For boys, the formula is: ((Mother's height + Father's height + 5) / 2). For girls: ((Mother's height + Father's height - 5) / 2). The range shown is ±2 inches, but actual adult height can fall outside it. For tracking weight growth, see our Growth Percentile Calculator to monitor overall growth patterns.
How to Use This Calculator
Enter the child's sex, current age (2-20 years), current height in inches, and both parents' adult heights in inches. The calculator reports the child's stature-for-age percentile and z-score from the CDC 2000 growth charts, predicts adult height with the mid-parental method (with a ±2 inch range), and estimates growth remaining as the predicted adult height minus the current height. Ages outside 2-20 are not covered by the CDC charts and are rejected.
The chart draws a straight line from the child's current height to the mid-parental estimate at age 18. Real growth is not linear (it speeds up during the pubertal growth spurt and then stops), so treat the line as a visual guide to the gap, not a forecast of height at any particular age.
Formula Explained
Current height percentile (CDC LMS method). The CDC publishes L (skewness), M (median) and S (coefficient of variation) for each sex and month of age. Age in years is converted to months and L, M and S are linearly interpolated between the nearest table rows. Height is converted to centimeters (X), then:
Percentile = Φ(z) × 100, where Φ is the standard normal CDF
Predicted adult height (mid-parental method). An estimate based on the parents' heights:
For Girls: Predicted Height = ((Mother's Height + Father's Height - 5) / 2)
Height Range = Predicted Height ± 2 inches
Estimated Growth Remaining = Predicted Height − Current Height (minimum 0)
The growth remaining figure is only as good as the mid-parental estimate behind it. It does not use the child's percentile, growth rate, or bone age.
When to Use This Calculator
Use this calculator to estimate a child's adult height for general curiosity, growth tracking, or understanding growth patterns. It's helpful for parents who want to understand their child's growth trajectory and set realistic expectations about adult height. For comprehensive growth tracking, use our Growth Percentile Calculator alongside this tool.
Parents and healthcare providers use height predictions to track growth, identify potential growth concerns, and understand how a child's height compares to genetic potential. However, predictions are estimates and actual height may vary.
Tips for Best Results
- Use accurate measurements: Ensure current height and parent heights are measured accurately. Use a stadiometer or wall-mounted measuring device for best accuracy.
- Understand the range: Predictions provide a range of ±2 inches. Actual adult height may fall anywhere within this range or occasionally outside it.
- Enter age precisely: The percentile changes month to month, so use a decimal age (for example 7.5 for seven and a half) rather than rounding to whole years.
- Watch the percentile over time: Most children stay near the same percentile as they grow. A child who crosses major percentile lines up or down may warrant medical evaluation.
- Focus on health: While genetics determine most of height, ensure adequate nutrition, sleep, and overall health to support optimal growth within genetic potential.
- Track weight growth: Use our Growth Percentile Calculator to monitor weight alongside height for complete growth tracking.
Frequently Asked Questions
How accurate is child height prediction?
The predicted adult height here is an estimate. The mid-parental height method uses only the parents' heights, and a child's actual adult height commonly lands several inches from it. The ±2 inch range shown is a rough guide, not a guarantee. The estimated growth remaining is simply the predicted adult height minus the current height, so it carries the same uncertainty. It does not account for the child's current growth rate, bone age, or puberty timing.
How is the current height percentile calculated?
The percentile comes from the CDC 2000 stature-for-age growth chart for the child's sex. The CDC publishes three parameters (L, M and S) for each month of age from 2 to 20 years. The calculator converts the age in years to months, interpolates between the two nearest table rows, computes a z-score with the LMS method, and converts that z-score to a percentile using the normal distribution. A 50th percentile result means half of children of that age and sex in the CDC reference population were shorter.
What is the mid-parental height method?
The mid-parental height method estimates adult height based on parents' heights. For boys: ((Mother's height + Father's height + 5) / 2). For girls: ((Mother's height + Father's height - 5) / 2). The 5 inches adjusts for the average height difference between adult men and women. It is a quick estimate based on genetics alone.
When do growth plates close?
Growth plates typically close around age 16-18 for most individuals, though timing varies. Once growth plates close, no further height growth occurs. X-rays can determine if growth plates are still open. Consult a healthcare provider if you have concerns about growth.
Can nutrition affect height?
Yes, nutrition plays a role in height, though genetics are the primary factor. Adequate protein, calcium, vitamin D, and overall nutrition during childhood and adolescence support optimal growth. Malnutrition can limit growth potential, but good nutrition cannot make someone taller than their genetic potential.
When should I consult a healthcare provider about height?
Consult a healthcare provider if your child is below the 3rd or 5th percentile, above the 95th percentile, or if their percentile drops or climbs across major percentile lines over time. Also consult if there are concerns about growth plates, puberty timing, or if height prediction seems inconsistent with family patterns. An endocrinologist can evaluate growth concerns.
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